Albury, New Zealand
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Albury is a small village in the southern part of the
Canterbury Canterbury (, ) is a cathedral city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, situated in the heart of the City of Canterbury local government district of Kent, England. It lies on the River Stour. The Archbishop of Canterbury is the primate of ...
region of the South Island of New Zealand. It is inland from
Timaru Timaru (; mi, Te Tihi-o-Maru) is a port city in the southern Canterbury Region of New Zealand, located southwest of Christchurch and about northeast of Dunedin on the eastern Pacific coast of the South Island. The Timaru urban area is home to ...
and located on State Highway 8 between Pleasant Point and Fairlie. It is in the Mackenzie Country (
Mackenzie District Mackenzie District is a local government district on New Zealand's South Island, administered by the Mackenzie District Council. It is part of the larger Canterbury Region. Geography Principal settlements The Mackenzie District only has three t ...
). The population of Albury was 66 people in 27 households in the
2013 New Zealand census The 2013 New Zealand census was the thirty-third national census. "The National Census Day" used for the census was on Tuesday, 5 March 2013. The population of New Zealand was counted as 4,242,048, – an increase of 214,101 or 5.3% over the 20 ...
.


History

Albury is located in a rural farming district, and for over six years in the 19th century served as the temporary terminus of the
branch A branch, sometimes called a ramus in botany, is a woody structural member connected to the central trunk of a tree (or sometimes a shrub). Large branches are known as boughs and small branches are known as twigs. The term ''twig'' usually ...
railway Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport that transfers passengers and goods on wheeled vehicles running on rails, which are incorporated in tracks. In contrast to road transport, where the vehicles run on a pre ...
line that would become the
Fairlie Branch The Fairlie Branch (also known as the Eversley Branch) was a branch line railway in southern Canterbury which formed part of New Zealand's national railway network. Construction began in 1874, and at its farthest extent, it terminated just be ...
. The line was opened on 1 January 1877 and an extension beyond the town to
Winscombe Winscombe is a large village in the North Somerset unitary district of Somerset, South West England, close to the settlements of Axbridge and Cheddar, on the western edge of the Mendip Hills, southeast of Weston-super-Mare and southwest of B ...
opened on 24 August 1883.''New Zealand Railway and Tramway Atlas'', fourth edition, edited by John Yonge (Essex: Quail Map Company, 1993), 24.New Zealand Railways Department, ''Geographical Mileage Table'' (New Zealand Railways Department: Place of publication within New Zealand unknown, 1957), 19. Although the Fairlie Branch closed on 2 March 1968, some formation from the line can still be seen around Albury.David Leitch and Brian Scott, ''Exploring New Zealand's Ghost Railways'', revised edition (Wellington: Grantham House, 1998
995 Year 995 ( CMXCV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Japan * 17 May - Fujiwara no Michitaka (imperial regent) dies. * 3 June: Fujiwara no Michikane gain ...
, 79-80.
Albury is thought to have been named by the Kennaway brothers.


Education

Albury School is a co-educational state primary school covering years 1 to 6, with a roll of as of The school was founded in 1882. It currently has two classrooms, one for years 1 and 2 and one for years 3 to 6. Most children go on to the high school in Fairlie (Mackenzie College).


Water supply

The water supply for the village and those close to SH8 comes from the Downlands scheme. Most of the district is served by the Albury Rural Water Scheme that supplies water for both stock and homesteads. Prior to these schemes houses would pump water from the rivers, or get it from an open water race that was built for stock and human use. Remnants of the water race supplying Mt Nessing Station (A very large farm or ranch greater than 8000 acres (32 km²)) can be seen on the Mt Nessing Golf Club's course. Water for the Albury Scheme is taken from a tributary branch of the Opawa River. This scheme was built in the late 1960s/early 1970s and uses no pumps - the system is driven by gravity. It was served by one low dam until 2000-2002 when another branch of the river was dammed to increase the water flow to the headworks. This was necessary as water flow was becoming too low in the original branch. Filtering for the scheme is performed by a long, dual channel trough that contains various grade of gravel with the coarsest at the bottom (
Sand Filter Sand filters are used as a step in the water treatment process of water purification. There are three main types; rapid (gravity) sand filters, upward flow sand filters and slow sand filters. All three methods are used extensively in the water i ...
). Little maintenance is required apart from periodic flushing of the filter by flowing water backwards through it.


Picture gallery

File:Albury District from The Brothers.jpg , Taken from hills NE of Albury. File:AlburyFarmland.jpg, Looking from Mt Nessing area towards Fairlie File:Albury2BurkesPass2MtCook.jpg, Looking from Mt Nessing area with Aoraki/Mount Cook in the distance


Local Clubs and Organisations

* Mount Nessing Collie Club * Mount Nessing Golf Club * Rural Women (Formerly Women's Division of Federated Farmers)


Local Events

Every year around March/April the Albury Pub/Tavern/Bar is the destination of a mountain bicycle race. The race is called the "Pass to Pub". The race goes for about 35 km from Burkes Pass to the Albury Tavern. Local organisations put on barbecues and sell items for fundraising activities at the end.


References


External links


Albury School's official website

Albury Tavern and Nana's Backpackers website

Opawa Homestead Bed and Breakfast

Rural Women New Zealand

New Zealand Young Farmers

New Zealand Sheep Dog Trial Association

Mackenzie County Council
{{Mackenzie District Mackenzie District Populated places in Canterbury, New Zealand